Kisan Credit Card: How to Apply Online and What It Costs
The Kisan Credit Card, or KCC, is the main way most Indian farmers borrow for seeds, fertiliser, equipment and other farming needs at a low, government-supported interest rate. This guide covers what KCC is, today’s interest rate, who qualifies, how to apply online, the SBI process, and the PM-KISAN fast-track route for farmers who already receive PM-KISAN payments.
What is the Kisan Credit Card scheme?
The Kisan Credit Card Yojana was launched in 1998 to give farmers simple, revolving access to short-term credit, instead of relying on informal moneylenders. A KCC works much like an overdraft: once sanctioned, a farmer can withdraw funds as needed, up to the approved limit, and interest is charged only on the amount actually used. It is available for crop production as well as allied activities such as dairy, poultry, fisheries and animal husbandry.
Kisan Credit Card interest rate
The Kisan Credit Card interest rate has three layers, and most farmers never pay the full base rate:
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| Base lending rate (up to ₹3 lakh) | Around 7% per annum |
| Government interest subvention | 2% per annum, reducing the effective rate |
| Prompt Repayment Incentive (on-time repayment) | Additional 3% per annum |
| Effective rate for farmers who repay on time | About 4% per annum |
| Loans above ₹3 lakh | As per the bank’s normal lending rate |
This subvention is renewed and confirmed by the Reserve Bank of India each financial year under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS), so the exact figures can shift slightly from year to year. Always check your bank’s current KCC interest rate before applying.
Who is eligible for a Kisan Credit Card?
- Farmers who own agricultural land, including individual and joint landholders
- Tenant farmers, oral lessees and sharecroppers
- Self-help group (SHG) or joint liability group (JLG) members involved in farming
- Farmers engaged in allied activities such as dairy, poultry, fisheries, or animal husbandry
- Marginal farmers, who can be assessed under a simplified Flexi KCC category
Documents required for KCC application
- Duly filled KCC application form
- Identity proof, such as Aadhaar, PAN or voter ID
- Address proof
- Land ownership or cultivation documents (such as Bhulekh, khatauni, 7/12 utara or Pahani, depending on your state)
- Passport-size photographs
- Details of existing loans, if any
For land records terminology by state, see our Bhulekh guide and our state-specific Pahani guides.
How to apply for Kisan Credit Card online
- Choose your bank. Most public and private sector banks, regional rural banks and cooperative banks offer KCC.
- Visit the bank’s official website. Look for “Kisan Credit Card” or “Agriculture Loans” under the loans section — for example sbi.co.in for SBI.
- Fill the online application form. Enter your personal details, land details and the purpose of the loan.
- Upload documents. Scan and upload identity proof, land records and photographs as requested.
- Submit the application. You will usually receive a reference or application number.
- Bank verification. The bank verifies your land records and may contact you or conduct a field visit.
- Sanction and card issue. Once approved, the bank issues the KCC, often with a RuPay debit card linked to the account for withdrawals.
SBI Kisan Credit Card: how it works
The State Bank of India is one of the largest issuers of Kisan Credit Cards in the country. The broad process is similar to other banks:
- Check eligibility and loan limit indicatively through SBI’s agriculture loan section.
- Apply online through SBI’s website, or visit your nearest SBI branch with your documents.
- SBI assesses your land holding, crop pattern and scale of finance set for your area.
- On approval, SBI issues a KCC with a RuPay card, allowing ATM withdrawals and point-of-sale use for farm-related purchases.
Exact online steps and forms change periodically, so always check the current process on SBI’s official website before applying.
PM Kisan Credit Card and Aadhaar: what’s the real connection?
Many farmers search for a “PM Kisan Credit Card,” but it’s worth being clear: there is no separate scheme by that name. It refers to a government saturation drive that fast-tracks Kisan Credit Card approval for farmers who are already registered PM-KISAN beneficiaries.
- If you receive PM-KISAN instalments, you can approach the bank where those instalments are credited and apply for KCC using a simplified, mostly pre-filled one-page form.
- Your Aadhaar is used to verify your identity and match your PM-KISAN records, but it does not replace land documents.
- Under this fast-track process, banks are expected to process applications and issue the KCC within a short, defined turnaround time rather than the usual timeline.
- The one-page form and information on this drive are generally available through your bank, Common Service Centres, and the official PM-KISAN portal.
Loan limits, tenure and collateral
- Tenure: A KCC is typically valid for multiple years with annual review, and is renewed as long as repayment stays regular.
- Collateral-free limit: Banks are required to waive collateral and margin requirements for agricultural loans up to ₹2 lakh per borrower.
- Higher collateral-free limit for tie-up loans: Where loans are secured by hypothecation of crops or stock under tie-up arrangements, banks may extend collateral-free limits up to ₹3 lakh.
- Above the collateral-free limit: For higher amounts, the bank’s own credit policy decides what security is needed.
- Flexi KCC for marginal farmers: A simplified credit limit, generally between ₹10,000 and ₹50,000, assessed without directly linking it to land value.
Since RBI periodically revises these limits and the applicable tenure, confirm the latest figures with your bank at the time of application.
Common problems and fixes
My application is stuck at the bank
Ask for your application reference number and follow up at the branch. Missing or mismatched land records are a common cause of delay.
My name in the bank record doesn’t match my land record
Get your land record corrected first (through your tehsil or revenue office), since banks generally won’t proceed with mismatched names.
I receive PM-KISAN but don’t have a KCC
Visit the branch where your PM-KISAN instalments are credited and ask specifically about the PM-KISAN KCC saturation drive and the one-page application form.
My KCC limit seems too low
The limit depends on your land holding, crop pattern and the scale of finance fixed for your district. You can request a review citing updated land use or an allied activity you’ve added.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Kisan Credit Card interest rate?
Around 7% per annum on loans up to ₹3 lakh, reducing to about 4% per annum for farmers who repay on time, after government subvention and incentives.
Is there a separate PM Kisan Credit Card scheme?
No. It is the same KCC scheme, fast-tracked for farmers who are already PM-KISAN beneficiaries.
Is collateral required for a Kisan Credit Card loan?
No collateral is required for agricultural loans up to ₹2 lakh, and in some tie-up arrangements, up to ₹3 lakh. Above that, the bank’s policy applies.
Can I apply for KCC using only my Aadhaar card?
Aadhaar helps verify your identity, but you still need land records and other documents. It cannot replace them entirely.
How long does KCC approval take?
For PM-KISAN beneficiaries under the fast-track drive, banks are expected to process applications quickly. For regular applications, timelines vary by bank and the completeness of your documents.
Conclusion
The Kisan Credit Card remains one of the most affordable ways for Indian farmers to access working capital, especially with the effective 4% interest rate for prompt repayment. Apply directly through your bank’s official website or branch, keep your land records and identity documents ready, and if you already receive PM-KISAN instalments, ask specifically about the fast-track KCC process.
Disclaimer: This article is for information only. Interest rates, limits and processes are set by RBI, the government and individual banks, and can change. It is not financial advice; confirm current terms with your bank before applying.